鲆鲽鱼类俗称比目鱼,在我国北方海域自然分布的有20多种,绝大多数具有较高的经济价值。从20世纪80年代始,在中国沿海由南到北掀起了开发海水鱼类养殖产业的热潮,即被誉为中国海水养殖的“第四次浪潮”。我国北方沿海开辟了以牙鲆和大菱鲆为代表的鲆鲽类工厂化养鱼产业,使我国原本十分落后的海水鱼类养殖业获得空前发展。近几年,我国又相继从国外引进了 Flounder fish flounder fish commonly known as flounder, natural distribution in the northern waters of China have more than 20 kinds, the vast majority have high economic value. From the beginning of the 1980s, a boom in the development of marine fish farming industry in China’s coastal areas from south to north was called “the fourth wave” of China’s marine aquaculture. China’s northern coast has opened up flounder and turbot turbot represented by flounder industrial fish farming industry, so that our already very backward marine aquaculture industry has been an unprecedented development. In recent years, China has introduced one after another from abroad