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日常生活及其批判作为一个问题源于西方现代性的展开,对一个多世纪以来正在努力实现现代化的中国同样面临着这一问题。然而,从“五四”作家对日常生活的关注开始,中经左翼文人的激进批判和建国后政治对日常生活书写的压抑,到新时期以降对日常生活热烈拥抱,由于日常生活自身的复杂性与中国社会历史的特殊性使得20世纪中国的知识分子与人民大众对其作出判然有别的价值判断。
Everyday life and its critique are a problem stemming from the development of Western modernity. China, which is struggling to modernize for more than a century, also faces this problem. However, from the May 4th writers’ attention to daily life, the radical criticism of the left-wing literati and the political suppression of daily life after the founding of the PRC, in the new era, the warmth of daily life is embraced. Since the daily life itself The complexity and the peculiarity of Chinese social history make the judgments and judgments made by Chinese intellectuals and people in the 20th century to be different.