论文部分内容阅读
较之于清朝末年民国初期的“五族共和”政治口号,南京国民政府在民族治理制度建构方面更多奉行一种淡化族裔观念、强调“中华民族是一个”的国族主义话语。这种思路也体现在南京国民政府时期的边疆治理政治、法律实践之中,如强调“边政”属性以及察哈尔等地的政区改革。但是从整体上来讲,南京国民政府缺乏动员群众改造边疆多民族地区旧有社会、经济制度的意识形态、动员能力和交往媒介,由于中央政府能力的赢弱而不得不在边疆治理中与地方军阀保持着一致委托与渗透的关系,其秉持的优礼边疆上层人士的做法虽然有利于中央与边疆地方的沟通,但是其做法过于实用主义也缺乏长远规划与通盘考虑,进而收效有限。
Compared with the political slogans “Republic of Five Cultures” in the early Republic of China during the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the Nanjing National Government pursued a more desalination of ethnic conceptions in the construction of the system of ethnic governance and stressed that “the Chinese nation is a” nationalist Words. This kind of thinking is also reflected in the political and legal practice of frontier governance during the period of the Nanjing National Government, such as emphasizing the “border government” attribute and the political reforms in Chahar. On the whole, however, the Nanjing National Government lacks the media to mobilize the masses to reform the old social and economic systems in the border multi-ethnic areas and has to maintain its ties with local warlords because of the weakening of the Central Government’s ability. The consistent commission and infiltration of the relationship between the superiority of its uphold the superior frontier Although the practice of communication between the central and border areas, but its practice is too pragmatic lack of long-term planning and overall consideration, and thus limited success.