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一、创新与反传统是现代主义艺术的重要特征 现代主义艺术作为一种特殊的审美形态,以存在主义、表现主义哲学、叔本华的唯意志论、尼采的权力意志论、弗洛伊德的精神分析等理论和学说为基础,表现在戏剧、文学、美术、音乐等许多艺术形式中。它的产生有其复杂的社会及历史原因。 20世纪现代主义艺术是西方现代工业的产物,是动荡不安的20世纪西方社会的时代精神的艺术表述、20世纪西方科学技术飞速发展改变了人们对世界、宇宙和人的看法。在先进的科技基础上形成的新的经济结构体中,人的自由度降低,异化程度加深,西方人在精神上的惶恐不安日益加剧。
First, innovation and anti-tradition is an important feature of modern art as a special aesthetic form of modern art, with existentialism, expressionist philosophy, Schopenhauer’s voluntarism, Nietzsche’s will to power, Freud Psychoanalysis and other theories and theories based on performance in many theatrical forms such as drama, literature, art, music and so on. Its production has its own complex social and historical reasons. The 20th century art of modernism is a product of the modern western industry and is an artistic expression of the tense spirit of the twentieth century in the twentieth century. The rapid development of Western science and technology in the 20th century has changed people’s views of the world, the universe and people. In the new economic structure formed on the basis of advanced science and technology, people’s freedom is reduced and their degree of alienation deepens. Westerners are increasingly agitated in spirit.