我国著名教育家蔡元培先生曾说过:美育者,用美学理论于教育,以陶养感情操为目的者也。从中可以看出,审美教育的本质在于提高人们的审美意识,健全人们的审美结构。高中生还没有形成完善的人生观、价值观及审美观,高中美术教师需要重视培养学生的审美意识,从而帮助学生完善自身发展。文章简要论述了培养高中生审美意识的方法,供相关人士参考。 Mr. Cai Yuanpei, a famous educator in our country, once said that aesthetic educators use aesthetic theory in education and Taoist sensibility exercises as their aims. It can be seen that the essence of aesthetic education is to raise people’s aesthetic awareness and improve people’s aesthetic structure. High school students have not yet formed a perfect outlook on life, values ​​and aesthetics, high school art teachers need to attach importance to cultivate students’ aesthetic awareness, so as to help students improve their own development. The article briefly discusses the method of cultivating high school students’ aesthetic consciousness for the reference of relevant parties.