1引言为了宣传国家语言文字规范政策,帮助教师增强语言文字规范意识,提高语言文字基本功,2004年6月,教育部语言文字报刊社举办了全国语文教师语言文字基本功大赛。这次大赛共吸引来自全国23个省(自治区、直辖市)的18万多名老师参加,回收试卷近15万份。我们从11个省及直辖市的参 1 Introduction In order to promote the normative policies of national language and writing, and to help teachers enhance their sense of norms in language and writing, and to improve their basic skills, in June 2004, the Language and Literature Press of the Ministry of Education organized the National Basic Skills Competition for Language Teachers in Chinese. The contest attracted a total of more than 180,000 teachers from 23 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) nationwide to collect nearly 150,000 papers. We have participation from 11 provinces and municipalities