托马斯·哈代是英国文学史上具有超前生态意识的诗人。他的生态意识不仅体现在对自然社会与人类社会关系的关注上,还体现在对资本主义社会中人与人之间关系危机的观察与反思上。哈代在诗歌中,对丑陋现实的批判和对平等、友善人际关系的呼吁,体现了他的社会生态意识。 Thomas Hardy is a poet with advanced ecological awareness in the history of British literature. His ecological awareness is not only reflected in the concern about the relationship between natural society and human society, but also reflected in the observation and reflection on the crisis of the relationship among people in capitalist society. In his poetry, Hardy’s critique of the ugly reality and his call for equality and friendly interpersonal relationships embody his social ecological awareness.