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历史发展的总趋势是前进的,但在某个时期或某些具体问题上,经常又会发生倒退的现象。人们常把这种倒退看成是暂时的不正常现象,或把它说成是螺旋式前进中的一种缓滞状度,并不代表历史发展的本质。其实,倒退现象也是历史发展的一种机制,没有历史的倒退,就无法充分蓄积历史前进的力量,而倒退过程中,能充分暴露社会发展中的矛盾,取得解决矛盾的时机和条件,克服社会发展的阻力。历史的倒退既是社会发展的一种机制,就应该将它放在重要的地位加以研究。
The general trend of historical development is advancing, but regressions often occur again during certain periods or on specific issues. It is often regarded as a temporary anomaly or as a form of laziness in a spiraling advance, and does not represent the essence of historical development. In fact, the phenomenon of retrogression is also a mechanism for historical development. Without historical retrogression, the forces of historical progress can not be fully accumulated. In the process of retrogression, the contradictions in social development can be fully exposed, and the timing and conditions for resolving contradictions can be overcome. Overcoming social conflicts Resistance to development. The retrogression of history is both a mechanism for social development and should be placed on an important position to study.