教学目的一、要求学生掌握下列基本知识:(1)英法百年战争的原因。(2)百年战争期间英、法农民起义的原因、经过和意义。(3)贞德领导的抗英斗争和百年战争的结束及其影响。二、要求学生认识:(1)百年战争的初期和中期英法封建主之间的封建混战,使两国人民都加重了负担,阶级矛盾尖锐起来,先后爆发了法、英农民起义。(2)百年战争后期,爱国女英雄贞德成为法国人民反抗英国侵略的杰出代表,她的爱国热忱和悲壮牺牲鼓舞了法国军民,对于赢得最后胜利起了巨大的作用。(3)英法农民起义和百年战争,有力地打击了封建制度,削弱了割据势力。战后,英法王权不断加强,都发展为中央集权国家。 Teaching purposes First, require students to master the following basic knowledge: (1) the cause of the hundred years of war in England and France. (2) the reasons, the passage and the significance of peasant uprising in Britain and France during the hundred years war. (3) the end of the Anti-British War led by Joan of Arc and the Centennial War and its impact. Second, students are required to know: (1) The feudal melee between the main feudal lords in England and France in the early and mid-century war made the people of both countries heavier their burdens, the class contradictions were sharpened, and the French and British peasant uprisings broke out one after another. (2) In the latter part of the centennial war, the patriotic heroine Joan of Arc became an outstanding representative of the French people against British aggression. Her patriotic enthusiasm and tragic sacrifice encouraged the French military and civilians and played a huge role in winning the final victory. (3) The British and French peasant uprisings and the centenary war effectively cracked down on the feudal system and weakened the separatist forces. After the war, the British and French monarchies were constantly strengthened and all developed into centralized states.