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分析休闲教育视域下基于我国老年休闲体育参加者在社会人口统计特征下的流畅感、休闲满意度和幸福感之间的差异及因果关系,为提升老年人的生活质量、幸福指数上升和促进老年人的休闲体育参与提供理论参考依据。运用因子分析、单因素方差分析、相关分析、结构方程等分析法对我国60周岁以上的530名老年休闲体育参与者进行了问卷调查。研究结果显示:1)流畅感在年龄、参与频度、参与项目、月收入方面均存在差异;2)休闲满意度在性别、年龄、参与频度、参与项目、月收入方面均存在差异;3)幸福感在年龄、参与频度、参与时间、参与项目、月收入方面均存在差异;4)流畅感对休闲满意度有着显著性影响,流畅感对幸福感无显著性影响,休闲满意度对幸福感有着显著性影响。针对性地对实施休闲教育提供理论参考与实践指导,有助于提高老年人的身心健康和成功老龄化及最大限度地提升晚年生活幸福指数,最终为国家减少医疗费用。
Based on the differences and causal relationships between the elder leisure sports participants in our country under the demographic characteristics of social demography, we analyze the differences and causal relationships among the fluency, leisure satisfaction and happiness among the elderly in our country. In order to improve the quality of life for the elderly, the happiness index rises and accelerates Senior Citizens’ participation in leisure sports provides theoretical reference. A total of 530 elderly leisure sports participants above 60 years of age were surveyed by means of factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and structural equation analysis. The results showed that: 1) there was a difference in age, frequency of participation, participation in the project, and monthly income; 2) there were differences in gender, age, frequency of participation, participation in the project and monthly income; There was a difference in happiness, age, frequency of participation, participation time, participation in the project, monthly income; 4) Fluidity had a significant effect on leisure satisfaction, flu had no significant effect on happiness, and leisure satisfaction Happiness has a significant effect. Targeted for the implementation of leisure education provides theoretical reference and practical guidance, help to improve the physical and mental health of the elderly and the successful aging and maximize the happiness of later life index, and ultimately reduce the medical costs for the country.