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这位中国的大知识分子与大右派划上等号后,从此就艰难地走上了崎岖坎坷的人生。他,就是政治历史上的悲剧人物章伯钧。他6岁时,父亲溺水身亡,他与两个弟弟靠伯父抚养成人;几十年的短暂路途,他却有过三次婚姻的记录;在德国柏林大学期间,章伯钧有幸与朱德相识,由他介绍加入了中国共产党;他在广州中山大学任教时,所得280元薪水,上交党费200元,余钱80元留作生活开销自用;由于他的一句话竟被划入右派“地界”等等。他一生漂泊,一生磨难,是悲是喜?一言难尽。不过他最终还是找到了归宿:骨灰放进了八宝山公墓。1957年6月8日,建国后曾任全国政协副主席、交通部部长、中国农工民主党中央主席、民盟中央副主席、《光明日报》社社长等职的章伯钧,被宣布划为右派。从此,章伯钧这个名字,便永远与“右派”这个名词,与中国知识分子那段悲惨的命运紧紧地结合在一起了。不久前,我有幸采访了章伯钧先生的小女儿章诒和女士(现为中国艺术研究院研究员、北京市政协委员,曾因父亲的株连被错判20年徒刑),这位迭遭厄运却坚强不屈的中年知识女性将我带到了她父亲不幸的政治悲剧和坎坷一生的氛围
After equating the big intellectuals in China with the big rightists, he has since embarked on a difficult and difficult life. He is Zhang Bojun, a tragic figure in political history. When he was six years old, his father drowned, he and his two brothers rely on the uncle to raise an adult; a few short years of journey, he has had three marriages; during his time in Berlin, Germany, Zhang Bojun met Zhu De, introduced by him Joined the Communist Party of China; when he was teaching at Zhongshan University in Guangzhou, he received a salary of 280 yuan, paid a party fare of 200 yuan and left over 80 yuan for personal expenses for his own use. As a result of his remark, he was credited with the right “boundary” and so on. Wait. His life wandering, suffering life, sadness is hi? However, he eventually found the destination: Ashes into the Babaoshan cemetery. On June 8, 1957, after the founding of the People’s Republic, Zhang Bojun, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, minister of the Ministry of Transport, chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party, vice chairman of the Central Committee of the League of Democratians and president of the Guangming Daily News, was declared as the rightist. Since then, Zhang Bojun’s name has forever been closely linked with the “rightist” term and the tragic fate of Chinese intellectuals. Not long ago, I was fortunate enough to interview Zhang Bo and Madame Zhang Nuo, the youngest daughter of Mr. Zhang Bojun (now a researcher at the China Academy of Art, a member of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, who was wrongly sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment by his father’s company) Unyielding middle-aged intellectual women took me to her father’s unfortunate political tragedy and rough life