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一、词义猜测题基本情况分析
高考《考试说明》明确要求考生在阅读理解中应能根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义。词义猜测题型在高考阅读中占有一定份量,大多数学生在这方面的技能显得薄弱,猜词能力较弱,缺乏具体、系统的方法,因此,针对此题型的训练就显得很有必要。猜测词义的阅读理解题型,重点考查的不是学生词汇量的多少,而是考查是否具有利用语境线索,推测和判断词义的能力。解答这类试题最重要的方法是理解含生词部分的上下文来推测其意思。
【常见提问方式】
1. The word “...” refers to/probably means...
2. The underlined word “...” could best be replaced by...
3. What do you think the expression “...” stand for?
4. By saying “...” we mean...
5. “...” as used in the passage can best be defined as...
6. Which of the following word can take the place of the word “...”?
二、詞义猜测题解题技巧
技巧一:利用上下文语境线索
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析来推测词义是阅读过程中的关键抓手,也是高考的热点。
例题:Charlottes tale was inspired by the girls coin collection. “Weve collected foreign coins for years—since our families went on holiday to Tenerife,” she explains. “That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in.”
The underlined word “pesetas” in Paragraph 2 is a kind of
高考《考试说明》明确要求考生在阅读理解中应能根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义。词义猜测题型在高考阅读中占有一定份量,大多数学生在这方面的技能显得薄弱,猜词能力较弱,缺乏具体、系统的方法,因此,针对此题型的训练就显得很有必要。猜测词义的阅读理解题型,重点考查的不是学生词汇量的多少,而是考查是否具有利用语境线索,推测和判断词义的能力。解答这类试题最重要的方法是理解含生词部分的上下文来推测其意思。
【常见提问方式】
1. The word “...” refers to/probably means...
2. The underlined word “...” could best be replaced by...
3. What do you think the expression “...” stand for?
4. By saying “...” we mean...
5. “...” as used in the passage can best be defined as...
6. Which of the following word can take the place of the word “...”?
二、詞义猜测题解题技巧
技巧一:利用上下文语境线索
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析来推测词义是阅读过程中的关键抓手,也是高考的热点。
例题:Charlottes tale was inspired by the girls coin collection. “Weve collected foreign coins for years—since our families went on holiday to Tenerife,” she explains. “That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in.”
The underlined word “pesetas” in Paragraph 2 is a kind of