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品相排列是琵琶修制中的一项重要而精细的工作,排列质量的优劣,直接影响琵琶的音准。为了解决琵琶的音准问题,人们进行了长期的摸索,力求找到一种准确而可行的方法。笔者愿将自己在这方面的探索所得介绍出来,以期抛砖引玉。众所周知,在弦乐器上拨动一根发音较低的琴弦时,比它高五度、八度、十二度等的琴弦就会产生不同程度的共振。利用琴弦之间可感的共振现象来排列品相,实践证明,做为一种辅助手段是行之有效的。
Pin-phase arrangement is an important and elaborate work in the cultivation of pipa. The quality of permutations will directly affect the pitch of the pipa. In order to solve the problem of pipa, people have made long-term exploration and tried to find an accurate and feasible method. I would like to introduce myself in this area to explore the proceeds, with a view to initiate. It is well-known that when a lower-pitched string is struck on a stringed instrument, strings that are five degrees higher, eight degrees higher, twelve degrees higher will have different levels of resonance. The use of resonance between the strings can be arranged to reflect the phenomenon of phase, the practice has proved that as an aid is effective.