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文化基因具有与其他形态的基因一样的稳定性和灵活性的本质特征,两者的对立统一是研究范式和证伪这两种不同的知识积累和更新方式的协同作用而完成的。提出专家圈子与专家知识可能是联结两者的桥梁,它是决定特定人类文化领域的保守性(稳定性)与开放性(灵活性)的关键。通过分析和探讨领域专家和专家知识的特性,就有可能将微观的个体认知层面的稳定性和灵活性的对立统一与宏观的社会“文化基因”层面的稳定性和灵活性的对立统一联系在一起。
Cultural genes have the same characteristics of stability and flexibility as those of other forms of gene. The unity of opposites between them is achieved through the synergetic effect of research paradigms and falsification, which are two different ways of accumulating and updating knowledge. Proposing that the circle of experts and expert knowledge may be the bridge linking the two, which is the key to determining the conservation (stability) and openness (flexibility) of a given area of human culture. By analyzing and exploring the characteristics of field experts and expert knowledge, it is possible to contrast the stability and flexibility of the micro-individual’s cognitive level with the unity of opposites and macroscopical social and cultural gene levels Unite together.