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徐霞客名弘祖,字振之(1587——1641),是明代杰出的地理学家。他坚持唯物主义实践第一的认识路线,开创了通过实地考察,系统观察自然、描述地理环境的地理学新方向。①徐霞客对石灰岩地貌的广泛考察,比欧洲最早进行这一工作的爱土培尔(Esper)早出了一百多年。徐霞客对岩溶地貌的分类,比欧洲最早进行这一分类的恼曼(Naumaue)早出了二百多年。徐霞客初步认识的植物对於气候、地形的依赖关系,比西方系统认识到这种
Xu Xiake name Hongzu, the word Zhenzhi (1587--1641), is an outstanding geographer in the Ming Dynasty. He adhered to the first line of understanding of materialist practice and pioneered a new direction of geography through field investigation, systematic observation of nature and description of the geographical environment. ① Xu Xiake’s extensive investigation of the limestone landscape started more than a hundred years earlier than Esper, the earliest work in Europe. Xu Xiake’s classification of karst landforms was more than 200 years earlier than the Naumaue, the earliest classification of this kind in Europe. Xu Xiake preliminary understanding of the plants for climate, terrain dependence, than the Western system to recognize this