对汉语知识界和文:化界,欧洲中世纪文化几乎是黑暗、蒙昧、专断的代名词;可是,学界许多随意性的对欧洲中古文化的轻蔑论断,并没有学理依据。中国学人或文化人少有深研欧洲中世纪文化者,从整体而言,百年来,中国知识界一直致力了解、认识欧洲的文化和社会,但对欧洲中古时代的文化和社会形态的认识,最为贫乏, On the Chinese intellectual and text: the world, the European medieval culture is almost synonymous with darkness, ignorance, dictatorship; However, many casual academic scholars of European medieval contemptuous assertion, there is no theoretical basis. As a whole, Chinese intellectuals have devoted themselves to understanding and understanding European cultures and societies for centuries. However, their understanding of the cultural and social forms in medieval Europe has not been fully understood. The most poor,