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明代北京文人士大夫经常光顾的风景游赏地集中于郊区,而西郊是风景游览地最集中、游览活动最频繁的区域,北郊和内城西区次之。影响这种分布特征形成的因素包括:北京山水风景资源集中于西郊和北郊的空间特点;明代政治氛围对士人郊游的推动;西郊和城内人文景观开发对宗教名山和水景游览区形成的促进。而明代北京平民游览风景游赏地的特征有一些不同。他们多选择近郊名山秀水;季节性特征明显;游客规模大;娱乐功能强。
Scenic spots often frequented by literati and literary men in the Ming Dynasty concentrated in the suburbs, while the western suburbs were the most concentrated scenic spots and the most visited areas in the western suburbs. The factors influencing the formation of this distribution include: the landscape characteristics of Beijing landscape are concentrated in the western suburbs and northern suburbs; the political atmosphere in Ming Dynasty promoted the expedition of scholars; and the development of human landscape in the western suburbs and the city formed the religious mountains and scenic spots Promote. However, there are some differences between the Ming Dynasty Beijing civilians visiting scenic spots. They choose the suburb of the famous Xiushui; obvious seasonal characteristics; large-scale tourists; entertainment and strong.