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欣逢建党80周年之际,召开这样的座谈会,回顾党领导音乐工作的历史,有着极其重要的意义。因为音乐事业的发展都是在党的领导下取得的,都是在党的正确的文艺方向领导下取得的。重温过去的历史,对于坚持党对音乐工作的领导,坚持党的文艺方向,具有重要的作用。 现在我想就三十年代党领导音乐工作的历史作一个回顾。1927年国民党反动派发动“四·一二”反革命政变,大革命失败,国共合作破裂,中国历史进入一个新的时期。毛泽东同志在《新民主主义论》中把1927至1937年这十年称作“新的革命时期”,并说“这一时期,是一方面反革命‘围剿’,又一方面革命深入的时期。这时有两种反革命‘围剿’:军事‘围剿’和文化‘围剿’。也有两种深入:农村革命深入
On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the party, it is extremely important for us to convene such a symposium and review the history of the party’s leading music work. Because the development of the music industry has been made under the leadership of the party, it has been obtained under the leadership of the party’s correct literary and art direction. Reviewing the past history has an important role in upholding the party’s leadership over music work and upholding the direction of the party’s art and literature. Now I’d like to make a review of the history of the Party’s leading music work in the 1930s. In 1927, the Kuomintang reactionaries launched the “April 12” counter-revolutionary coup. The Great Revolution failed. The cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party collapsed and the Chinese history entered a new period. Comrade Mao Tse-tung called the decade of 1927-1937 the “new revolutionary period” in “New Democracy.” He said: "This period was a period of counter-revolution on one hand and a revolution on the other. At this time, there are two kinds of counterrevolutionary ’encirclement and suppression’: military ’encirclement and suppression’ and cultural encirclement and suppression. There are also two kinds of depths: in-depth rural revolution