论文部分内容阅读
当今世界各国军队面临的非常突出的问题,是装备采购费的增长赶不上新式装备价格急剧增长,因而也不大可能大量采购新式坦克装甲车辆。用经济的办法改造老式坦克装甲车辆是行之有效的途径之一。目前的状况一是,有许多军事装备的寿命周期达15-25年,甚至更长。二是,许多领域技术进步是如此之快,以致于坦克装甲车辆(主要是坦克和步兵战车)的外形无需大的改变,就可使作战性能有较大的改进。外形无需大的改进,就能提高作战性能装甲车辆的型号很多。如俄罗斯的T-55坦克、T-62坦克、T-72系列坦克,美国的M60(A1,A3)坦克、M1“艾布拉姆斯”主战坦克,德国“豹”1和“豹”2主战坦克等。俄罗斯设计师提出了两种改进方案:第一种称作综合改造方
The outstanding issue facing the armed forces of various countries in the world today is that the increase in the purchase cost of equipment can not keep up with the sharp increase in the price of new equipment and therefore it is unlikely that the new tank armored vehicles will be procured in large quantities. It is one of the effective ways to transform the old tank armored vehicles in an economical way. First, the current situation is that many military equipment have a life cycle of 15-25 years or even longer. Second, technological progress has been so rapid in many areas that the tank armored vehicles (mainly tanks and infantry fighting vehicles) can be greatly improved in combat performance without major changes in their appearance. Shape without major improvements, can improve combat performance armored vehicles, many models. Such as Russia's T-55 tanks, T-62 tanks, T-72 series tanks, the United States M60 (A1, A3) tanks, M1 “Abrams ” main battle tanks, Germany And “Leopard ” 2 main battle tanks and so on. Russian designers have proposed two improvements: The first is called a comprehensive renovation