我国在目前的社会经济条件下,农村养老必须提高土地的保障能力,使传统的家庭养老保障功能得以发挥。同时,在此基础上应立足各地农村实际,分类推进农村社会养老保险,将家庭养老、土地保障与社会养老三者结合起来,建立一种开放性的养老保障制度。这是解决农民养老问题的一种理性选择。 Under the current social and economic conditions in our country, rural elderly care must improve the security capability of the land so that the traditional family endowment security can be brought into play. At the same time, on the basis of this, we should base ourselves on the actual conditions in all parts of the country and push forward the social pension insurance in rural areas. We will combine the family pension, land support and social pension to establish an open old-age security system. This is a rational choice to solve the problem of peasant’s endowment.