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实施连续回交与自主并针对芽黄性状进行选择，将３个不同的芽黄基因分别导入５个陆地棉品种（系）。１８个性状观察值的方差分析结果表明，不同芽黄基因分１４导入同一达传背景对陆地棉农艺性状的影响存在差异。在中棉所１２近传背景中，ｖ＿（２０）使霜前花（％）下降，ｖ＿（１５）对旱熟性无不良影响，两者均对产量性状和植株形态性状产生极显著的负效应。ｖ＿（１０）、ｖ＿（２０）对鲁棉１号农艺佳状的影响明显不同，ｖ＿（１０）唯一极显著地降低了霜前花（％），而ｖ＿（２０）的不利影响涉及到产量、植株形态和早熟性状。通过芽黄近等基因系和轮回亲尤的比较发现，同一芽黄基因导入不同遗传背景对陆地棉在艺性状影响的范围和程度明显不同。在４个不同的运传背景中；ｖ＿（１０）的导入仅对鲁棉１号的早熟性产生不良影响；而对邢台６８７１的早熟性和纤维长度同时施加显著的负效应；引起８６一１遗传背景的麦克隆值增大以及霜前花比例下降；对ＰＤ９３６４的早熟、产量及植株形态性状产生显著或极显著的负效应。
Continuous backcrossing and autonomy were performed, and budding characters were selected. Three different budding yellow genes were introduced into five Upland cotton cultivars (lines). The results of variance analysis of 18 traits observed showed that there were differences in the effects of different budding genes on the agronomic characters of upland cotton. In the near background of CMB 12, v_ (20) decreased frost flower (%) and v_ (15) had no adverse effect on drought ripeness, both of them had extremely significant negative effects on yield traits and plant morphological traits effect. The effects of v_ (10) and v_ (20) on LvMao 1 were obviously different. The only significant decrease of frost before flowering (v_ (10)) and the adverse effect of v_ (20) , Plant morphology and premature traits. The results showed that the extent and extent of the introduction of the same bud yellow gene into different genetic backgrounds on the traits of Upland cotton were significantly different. In four different transport backgrounds, the introduction of v_ (10) had only an adverse effect on the precocity of Luxian 1, while exerting a significant negative effect on the precocity and fiber length of Xingtai 6871, causing 86-1 The micronaire value of genetic background increased and the proportion of flower before frost decreased. There was a significant or extremely significant negative effect on the early maturity, yield and plant morphology of PD9364.