根据有关法律和法规，职工代表大会具有参与企业民主决策、民主管理和民主监督的职权。以前，在不少企业里，职代会表决通常采用举手或者鼓掌通过的方式。应该讲，这种表决方式在一定程度上是能够反映职工代表的意愿的。但随着市场经济体制的建立，企业成为独立自主的经济实体 According to relevant laws and regulations, the workers’ congress has the power to participate in the democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision of enterprises. In the past, in many enterprises, the workers’ congressional vote usually adopts the way of raising one’s hand or applauding. It should be said that this voting method is to some extent able to reflect the wishes of staff representatives. However, with the establishment of a market economy system, enterprises have become independent economic entities