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明清之际的湖南已经具备了资本主义萌芽产生的历史前提。这主要表现在:湖南农业生产力有了一定程度的发展,耕田面积扩大了,耕作技术提高了,粮食生产有了剩余,农业生产内部分工显著;手工业和矿业逐渐成为独立的生产部门,社会分工有一定程度的发展;商业和商人资本因为基本生产部门的发展而具有了一定的规模。
At the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hunan already possessed the historical prerequisites arising from the seeds of capitalism. This is mainly reflected in the fact that there has been a certain degree of development of agricultural productivity in Hunan Province, the area of cultivated land has been expanded, farming techniques have been improved, there has been surplus in grain production, and the internal division of labor in agriculture has become remarkably significant. Handicrafts and mining have gradually become independent production units, There is a certain degree of development; commercial and merchant capital has a certain scale due to the development of the basic production sector.