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经济特区作为改革开放的先行者已逐渐上升为一种发展模式,其35年取得的辉煌成就证明了这一中国特色发展道路的正确性。特区模式较之其他区域模式具有普适性,可以更快形成增长极;可以更好地发挥梯度转移效应;能够较快形成产业集聚。“增长极”理论、“中心—边缘”理论,以及“梯度转移”理论构成了特区模式的理论基础。经济特区作为我国经济、政治、文化以及社会的整体也还面临多方面的考验,特区模式需要不断完善与发展。
As the forerunner of reform and opening up, the special economic zone has gradually risen to a development model. The brilliant achievements made in 35 years have proved the correctness of this path of development with Chinese characteristics. Compared with other regional models, the SEZ model has universal applicability and can form a growth pole more rapidly; it can give full play to the gradient transfer effect; and can rapidly form an industrial agglomeration. The theory of “growth pole”, the “center-periphery” theory, and the theory of “gradient transfer” constitute the theoretical basis of the SAR model. As a whole, China’s economy, politics, culture and society as a whole also face various tests. The SAR model needs continuous improvement and development.