古代诗歌是我们宝贵的文化遗产,但因其语言凝练,跳跃性大,语意含蓄；加之时代背景和诗人境遇有别,艺术风格和思想情感各异,给我们的鉴赏带来了较大困难。如果我们对鉴赏知识有较为全面的了解,对鉴赏诗词范式有较好的储备,就可以铸成我们的克难之“剑”。我们借助作品走近诗人,感知其喜怒哀乐,体会其思想追求,如同听伯 Ancient poetry is our precious cultural heritage, but because of its concise language, great leaping ability and implicit semantics, combined with the background of the times and the poets’ circumstances, art styles and thoughts and feelings are different, which has brought great difficulties to our appreciation. If we have a more comprehensive understanding of the appreciation of knowledge and have a better reserve of the paradigm of appreciation of the poetry, we can cast our “sword” of hardship. We approached poets through works, perceive their emotions and emotions, and experience their ideological pursuits as if they were listeners.