《怎样做戏剧》是捷克著名作家卡雷尔·恰佩克(Karel Capek,1890—1938)的随笔作品,1925年曾在捷克的杂志上连载近一年。《世界文学》曾在1980年第1期上译介过恰佩克的剧本《万能机器人》,作品提出一个至今世界上仍然争执不休的问题:科学技术的巨大进步或许也会导致人类的毁灭。这个问题以及作家的生平和 “How to make drama” is an essay work by the famous Czech writer Karel Capek (1890-1938), which was serialized in the Czech magazine in 1925 for nearly a year. In World Literature, in the first issue of 1980, the world literature translated and intervened the playbook “Almighty Robot” of Capea. The work presents an issue that is still in dispute in the world so far. The great progress of science and technology may also lead to the destruction of mankind. This question and the author’s life and