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对 2 0例海洛因成瘾死亡者尸体进行系统的尸体解剖研究和病理组织研究 .结果表明 :体表注射痕迹、纹身、色素沉着、消瘦和自伤疤痕常提示吸毒行为 ;各器官并发慢性感染疾病 ,主要表现为支气管肺炎、肺脓肿、慢性肝炎、肝硬化、脾淋巴结及淋巴组织反应性增生、感染性静脉炎 ,肾上腺、甲状腺呈慢性炎症改变 ,弥漫性神经细胞变性、坏死等 .研究病例中 5 0 %直接死因为海洛因过量急性中毒 ,40 %死于肺部感染性疾病 ,10 %死于外来暴力 .
The autopsy and histopathological studies on the bodies of 20 deceased heroin addicts were carried out. The results showed that body surface injection marks, tattoos, pigmentation, emaciation and self-injury scars often indicate drug abuse behavior. Various organs complicated by chronic infectious diseases , Mainly manifested as bronchial pneumonia, lung abscess, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, spleen lymph node and lymphoid tissue hyperplasia, infectious phlebitis, adrenal glands, thyroid chronic inflammatory changes, diffuse neuronal degeneration and necrosis, etc. In the study cases 50% died directly from excessive acute heroin poisoning, 40% died of pulmonary infectious disease, 10% died of external violence.