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[目的]探讨基于社区成年人群体质指数、腰臀比与其血脂水平及异常率的关系。[方法]采用整群抽样方法抽取某社区20岁以上的成年人群为研究对象,通过问卷调查收集一般情况和生活方式等资料,并进行体格测量及血脂检测。[结果]该社区20岁以上的成年人群血脂异常率38.3%,其中:男性(44.1%)高于女性(29.2%),差异有统计学意义;体质指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)与血脂水平存在明显的相关;Logistic回归分析显示:BMI、WHR、舒张压、吸烟是血脂异常的主要影响因素。[结论]体质指数和腰臀比均与血脂水平及其异常率呈正相关,提示保持适宜体重和体型对预防血脂异常具有重要意义。
[Objective] To explore the relationship between body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, blood fat level and abnormal rate in community adult population. [Methods] The whole population sampling method was used to select adult population over the age of 20 in a certain community as the research object. The general situation and lifestyle information were collected through questionnaire survey, and physical measurement and blood lipid test were performed. [Results] The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 38.3% in adults over the age of 20 in the community, including 44.1% in males and 29.2% in females. There were significant differences in body mass index (BMI), WHR, And blood lipid levels were significantly related; Logistic regression analysis showed: BMI, WHR, diastolic blood pressure, smoking is the main influencing factors of dyslipidemia. [Conclusion] Both body mass index and waist-hip ratio are positively correlated with the level of blood lipid and its abnormal rate, suggesting that maintaining appropriate body weight and body size is of great significance in preventing dyslipidemia.