人类对待自然界的态度,经历了三个阶段:古代的“崇拜”“敬畏”、近代的“征服”“统治”、当代的“友好”“和谐”,这是一个否定之否定的过程。构建人与自然和谐社会必须坚持“以人为本”的原则。在我国如果不解决严重的生态问题,社会主义现代化将难以实现,因此要确立新的“社会—自然”观和科学发展观,转变经济增长方式和消费方式。 Human’s attitude towards nature has gone through three stages: the ancient “worship”, “awe”, modern “conquest” and “domination” and the contemporary “friendship” and “harmony”. This is a negative process of negation. Constructing a harmonious society between man and nature must adhere to the principle of “people first”. If we do not solve serious ecological problems in our country, socialist modernization will be difficult to achieve. Therefore, we must establish a new “social-natural” outlook and a scientific outlook on development, and change the mode of economic growth and consumption patterns.