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对科技档案进行科学的分类,是管理科技档案的必要手段,是科技档案管理工作的核心内容。一、科技档案分类及分类要求科技档案分类,就是根据科技档案的性质、内容、特点和相互之间的联系,把科技档案划分成一定的类别,从而使全部科技档案形成一个具有一定从属关系和平行关系的不同等级的系统,这就是科技档案的分类。科技档案分类的要求是: 1.科技档案分类,要符合档案形成专业和档案形成单位科技活动的性质和特点。科技档案是在科技、生产活动中形成的。不同专业和不同类型的单位,其科技、生产活动的内容、性质和科技程序都不尽相同,产生的科技档案种类、构成也不完全相同,甚至有很大的差别。比如机械工业系统,冶金工业系统,化学工业系统,纺织工业系统,它们之间专业性质不同,工作内容和科技、生产程序也不完全一样,所形成的科技档案差别也比较大。因此,在机械工业系统、冶金工业系统、
The scientific classification of scientific and technological archives is a necessary means of managing scientific and technological archives and is the core content of scientific and technological archives management. I. Classification and Classification of Scientific and Technological Archives Requirements for scientific and technological archives classification refers to categorizing scientific and technological archives into certain categories according to the nature, content, characteristics and mutual relations of scientific and technological archives so that all science and technology archives form a relationship with certain affiliation and Different levels of parallel relationship system, this is the classification of scientific files. Technical file classification requirements are: 1. Science and technology file classification, to be consistent with the formation of professional file and file formation unit of the nature and characteristics of scientific and technological activities. Science and technology files are formed in science and technology, production activities. Different professions and different types of units have different contents, nature and scientific and technological procedures for science and technology and production activities. The types and compositions of scientific and technological archives produced are not identical or even vary widely. Such as mechanical industrial system, metallurgical industrial system, chemical industrial system, textile industry system, the nature of their different nature, work content and technology, production processes are not exactly the same, the formation of scientific and technological file differences are relatively large. Therefore, in the mechanical industry system, metallurgical industry system,