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目的:观察牙龈炎治疗对妊娠期贫血疗效的影响。方法:选择妊娠期贫血的牙龈炎300例,随机分为观察组和对照组各150例。两组均采用小剂量复方硫酸亚铁叶酸片治疗贫血,观察组同时采用龈上超声波清洁、局部冲洗上药、口腔卫生宣教、生理盐水含漱等综合疗法进行牙龈炎治疗;对照组仅采取正确刷牙、刷牙后以生理盐水含漱等简单处理。治疗30天后复查血红蛋白(Hb)和红细胞(RBC)计数,观察比较两组贫血治疗效果。结果:观察组治疗后,Hb水平非常显著高于治疗前(P<0.01),且Hb水平、RBC计数均显著高于对照组治疗后(P<0.05)。观察组贫血治疗的总有效率91.3%、显效率36.0%,分别显著高于对照组的74.7%和20.7%(P<0.05);无效率8.7%,显著低于对照组的25.3%(P<0.05)。结论:对妊娠期牙龈炎进行系统的治疗,有助于提高妊娠期贫血的疗效。
Objective: To observe the effect of gingivitis treatment on the effect of anemia during pregnancy. Methods: A total of 300 gingivitis patients with anemia during pregnancy were randomly divided into observation group (150 cases) and control group (150 cases). The two groups were treated with low dose of compound iron sulfate folic acid tablets for anemia. The observation group was treated with gingivitis by the combination of supragingival ultrasound cleaning, local irrigation, oral hygiene education and saline rinse. Brushing your teeth, brushing your teeth with saline and other simple treatment. Thirty days after the treatment, hemoglobin (Hb) and erythrocyte (RBC) count were reviewed, and the effect of anemia treatment was observed and compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the level of Hb in the observation group was significantly higher than that before treatment (P <0.01), and the levels of Hb and RBC in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group after treatment (P <0.05). The total effective rate of anemia in observation group was 91.3%, the effective rate was 36.0%, which was significantly higher than 74.7% and 20.7% in control group (P <0.05); the inefficiency rate was 8.7%, significantly lower than that in control group (25.3% 0.05). Conclusion: The systematic treatment of gestational gingivitis helps to improve the efficacy of anemia during pregnancy.