汉学的出现历程,与西方资本主义特别是欧洲新型资产阶级的东扩有着直接联系,又与地缘政治、外交文化和资本主义经济的普遍发展密不可分。国外的汉学研究迄今已有百年历史,并不断发展、扩充研究领域期间可谓硕果累累。本文通过对其发展历史和研究成果的分析,探究背后的主客观原因,以对我们的研究提供一些借鉴。 The history of Sinology has direct contact with the expansion of Western capitalism, especially the new European bourgeoisie, and is also inseparable from the general development of geopolitics, diplomatic culture and capitalist economy. So far, the study of Sinology in foreign countries has a history of more than one hundred years and has been developing continuously. It has been fruitful to expand its research field. Through the analysis of its development history and research results, this article explores the subjective and objective reasons behind it to provide some references for our research.