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目的分析2013年福建省惠安县0~14岁儿童伤害分布特征。方法采用分层整群抽样法,抽取惠安县所辖医院中门诊量最大的医院1家、中心乡卫生院和普通乡卫生院各1家作为监测哨点医院;调查对象为2013年1月1日至12月31日到3家哨点医院首诊被诊断为伤害的0~14岁儿童。结果 2013年监测0~14岁儿童伤害病例2 070例,年龄中位数为5.0岁,男占67.44%,女占32.56%;发生的主要原因是跌倒/坠落(65.89%)、机动车车祸(11.84%),刀/锐器伤(7.39%);发生的主要地点是家中(55.36%)、学校与公共场所(17.25%),公路/街道(16.28%);主要发生在休闲活动(58.41%)、驾乘交通工具(13.00%)时;不同年龄组之间的伤害发生原因、地点、活动差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论儿童伤害发生有其主要危险因素,且不同年龄组之间有差异。
Objective To analyze the distribution of injury among children aged 0 ~ 14 in Huian County, Fujian Province in 2013. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to collect 1 outpatient clinics in Huian county and 1 in each township health centers and township hospitals as monitoring sentinel hospitals. The subjects were January 1, 2013 From December 31st to December 31st, three sentinel hospitals first diagnosed children aged 0-14 who were injured. Results In 2013, 2 070 cases of children aged 0-14 years were monitored. The median age was 5.0 years old, accounting for 67.44% of men and 32.56% of women. The main causes were falling / falling (65.89%), motor vehicle accident 11.84%), knife / sharp injury (7.39%); the main places of occurrence were at home (55.36%), schools and public places (17.25%), roads and streets (16.28% (13.00%). The causes of injury among different age groups, location and activity had statistical significance (P <0.001). Conclusion There is a major risk factor for the occurrence of child injury, and there are differences between different age groups.