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目的了解我院住院患者抗菌药物应用情况并作分析。方法采用回顾性分析方法,随机抽取2004年1月~2005年7月出院病历232份,进行统计学分析。结果①抗菌药物使用率为90.95%,以青霉素类应用最多,喹诺酮类次之。②联合用药比例为39.49%,其中二联37.32%,三联2.17%。存在抗菌药物使用率偏高,选药指征不足,药物联用不合理,药物更换频繁等情况。结论使用抗菌药物的合理性有待提高。
Objective To understand and analyze the application of antibacterials in hospitalized patients in our hospital. Methods A retrospective analysis method was used to randomly select 232 medical records discharged from January 2004 to July 2005 for statistical analysis. Results ① The usage rate of antibacterials was 90.95%, the most was penicillin and the second was quinolone. ② The proportion of combination medication was 39.49%, of which 37.32% were second and 2.17% triple. There is a high use of antimicrobial agents, drug indications, drug combination unreasonable, frequent drug replacement and so on. Conclusion The rationality of using antibiotics needs to be improved.