2011年航运三大板块集装箱、干散货和油轮市场都处于需求低增长和运力高增长的供需严重失衡态势,运价呈低位震荡走势。一、全球经济由于欧美债务危机的影响,全球经济陷入二次衰退的风险在增加。2011年欧美等西方经济体经济增速明显下滑,私人消费需求萎缩导致进口需求下降,同样出口也在下降。美国制 In 2011, the three major shipping containers, dry bulk and oil tankers in the shipping market were in a serious imbalance of supply and demand with low growth in demand and high growth in capacity. The freight rate showed a trend of low volatility. First, the global economy Due to the impact of the debt crisis in Europe and the United States, the risk of the global economy falling into a second recession is on the rise. In 2011, the economic growth in western economies such as Europe and the United States declined markedly. The shrinking private consumption demand led to the drop in import demand and the same decline in exports. American system