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在我国现行统计体系中,固定资产投资统计与其他专业统计相比有两个明显特征。一是其调查对象量多面广,涵盖了国民经济各个行业,具有较强的综合性;二是其统计内容和方式深受我国特有的投资管理方式的影响,具有较强的中国特色。长期以来,受制于各种主客观因素,投资统计游离于国家统计改革的核心之外,问题和矛盾积累了不少。尤其是投资统计数据质量问题日趋严峻,已经制约了投资统计为宏观调控和国民经济核算服务的作用和功能,投资统计改革势在必行。2013年,在进一步深化拓展“四大工程”、充分利用现代化技术手段提高统计数据质量的大背景下,国家统计
In our country’s current statistical system, there are two distinct characteristics of FAI compared with other professional statistics. The first is that it has a wide range of respondents and covers all industries in the national economy with strong comprehensiveness. Second, its statistical content and methods are greatly influenced by China’s unique investment management style and have strong Chinese characteristics. For a long time, subject to all kinds of subjective and objective factors, investment statistics have been separated from the core of the national statistical reform. Problems and contradictions have accumulated a great deal. In particular, the quality of investment statistics has become more and more serious, which has constrained the role and function of investment statistics in macro-control and national economic accounting services. Investment statistical reform is imperative. In 2013, under the background of further deepening the expansion of “four major projects” and making full use of modern technical means to improve the quality of statistical data, the national statistics