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目的分析尖锐湿疣(CA)的临床特征,为CA的防治提供参考依据。方法 417例患者,采用问卷调查方式和自评量表方法 ,进行患者职业、文化程度等问题的调查,并运用自评量表对所有就诊的CA患者进行心理评定。结果 CA患者职业分布特点以服务业发病人数最多,服务业、营销业、司机、公务员男女发病率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);小学组、中学组、大学及以上组与文盲组间的发病率间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。患者中焦虑型人数最多,对CA疾病有一定认知的有116人(占27.8%),患病后到正规医院就诊的有236例(占56.6%),性生活中使用安全套的275例(占65.9%),有2个以上性伴侣的294例(占70.5%)。结论 CA患者具有职业特征,教育水平影响患病率。应加强宣传教育,提高诊治水平。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of condyloma acuminatum (CA) and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of CA. Methods A total of 417 patients were surveyed by means of questionnaire and self-rating scale, and their occupational and educational levels were investigated. All the patients with CA were evaluated by self-rating scale. Results The distribution of occupational diseases in CA patients was the largest in the service industry, and there was significant difference in the incidence of male and female in the service, marketing, drivers and civil servants (P <0.05). The differences between male and female students in primary school, secondary school, Between the incidence of differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). There were 116 patients (27.8%) who had a certain cognition of CA disease, 236 patients (56.6%) who came to the regular hospital after illness, and 275 patients who used condoms in their sexual life Accounting for 65.9%), 294 cases (70.5%) with more than 2 sexual partners. Conclusion CA patients have occupational characteristics, educational level affect the prevalence. Should strengthen publicity and education, improve the level of diagnosis and treatment.