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一、最早的植物和动物的明确分类 约从战国时期汇集,西汉时成书的我国第一部词典——《尔雅》是一部专门解释古代词语的著作,书中有释草、释木、释虫、释鱼、释鸟、释兽等篇,专门解释动植物的名称。其中,前六篇主要包括野生的植物和动物,最末一篇主要讲家养动物。《尔雅》篇目的排列,明确地把植物分为草、木两大类,把动物分为虫、鱼、鸟、兽四大类。这是我国最早的植物和动物的明确分类。 二、对植物生态学的最早论述 成书于战国时期的《管子·地员》,在我国和世界上最早论述了植物生态学知识。
First, the earliest classification of plants and animals from the Warring States period, the first dictionary of the country’s first dictionary written in the Western Han Dynasty - “Er Ya” is a book dedicated to the interpretation of ancient words, the book has grass, wood, Released insects, released fish, released birds, released animals, and other articles, specifically explaining the name of animals and plants. Among them, the first six articles mainly include wild plants and animals, and the last one mainly stresses domestic animals. Arrangement of the “Er Ya” section of the book, clearly divided the plant into grass, wood two categories, the animal is divided into insects, fish, birds, animals, four categories. This is the earliest clear classification of plants and animals in China. Second, the earliest discussion of plant ecology Book written in the Warring States period, “Pipe and District”, in our country and the world first discussed the knowledge of plant ecology.