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近年来,法律语言研究中对立法语言的不确定性研究居多,而对存在大量不确定性语义资源的司法语言,却鲜有问津。本研究在社会符号学的框架下,旨在从不确定性语义资源考量庭审辩护语篇中的态度意义,探讨辩护语篇的构建策略。我们梳理了系统功能语言学框架下不确定性语言资源,以语篇语义层面评价系统为基础,分析辩护语篇中使用不确定性语义资源限制条件,并对这些语义资源加以界定、分类,进而探讨构建辩护语篇的策略。研究发现:辩护语篇中不确定性语义资源的使用受制于社会目标、语旨等语境因素;这些语义资源以介入资源和极差资源为主,能够扩大辩护语义空间。因此,构建辩护语篇要充分考虑语类、语域等因素,掌握好语义空间张合的程度。
In recent years, most research on the uncertainty of the legislative language in legal language studies has rarely been done, while there is little interest in judicial languages that have a great deal of uncertainty and semantic resources. Under the framework of social semiotics, this study aims to consider the attitude and meaning of trial defense texts from uncertainty semantic resources and discuss the strategy of constructing defense texts. Based on the evaluation system of discourse semantic level, we analyze the language resources of uncertainty under the framework of system functional linguistics, analyze the restriction conditions of using semantic resources of uncertainty in discourse of defensive discourse, and define and classify these semantic resources Discuss the Strategy of Building a Defense Discourse. The study finds that the use of uncertainty semantic resources in defense discourse is limited by the contextual factors such as social goals and language. These semantic resources are mainly intervening resources and poor resources, which can expand the space of defense semantic space. Therefore, the construction of defense discourse should take full account of categories, register and other factors, to grasp the degree of semantic space Zhang together.