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目的通过对本院就诊的手外伤患者的流行病学调查了解本行政区手外伤病例的构成、发病特点和社会影响及意义。方法对2001年7月～2002年6月,在本院就诊的2664例急诊和住院手外伤患者进行问卷调查,作描述性研究分析。结果手外伤患者占本院同期就诊患者的3.56‰,以男性20～40岁青年居多,工伤占76.0%,开放性损伤占95.3%,手指损伤占74.2%,工伤患者中私营企业员工占68.0%。结论本组手外伤患者以男性青年为主,主要是私营企业的员工,与机器设备差、无安全保护措施、无熟练专业技能、劳动强度大等因素有关,手外伤对个人和社会造成很大损失,应加强对私营企业的安全生产监管,积极预防手外伤的发生。
Objective To understand the constitution, onset characteristics, social impact and significance of hand injury cases in this district through the epidemiological investigation of hand trauma patients in our hospital. Methods From July 2001 to June 2002, 2664 cases of emergency and hospitalized hand trauma patients in our hospital were surveyed for descriptive analysis. Results The number of hand trauma patients accounted for 3.56 ‰ of the patients treated in our hospital at the same period. The majority of young men aged 20 to 40 accounted for 76.0% of work injuries, 95.3% of open injuries, 74.2% of finger injuries, and 68.0% . Conclusion This group of hand trauma patients mainly male youth, mainly private sector employees, and poor equipment, no safety protection measures, no proficiency in professional skills, labor intensity and other factors, hand trauma to individuals and society is very large Loss, should strengthen the supervision of the safe production of private enterprises, and actively prevent the occurrence of hand injuries.