近年来,认为食管内镜检测中所见到的色泽、形态、红色征等,可以预示食管静脉曲张短期内将有破裂出血的危险。本文根据临床观察指出后二者可以预测出血。现报告如下: 资料与方法 自1984年12月至1987年3月对临床诊断为肝硬化患者100例,无内镜检查禁忌证均作内镜检查。内镜下对食管静脉按基本色泽、形态、红色征、部位四项,由两位有经验的内镜医生共同详细观察。色泽分蓝色(CB)及白色(CW);形态包括直线状扩张(F_1),串珠状扩张(F_2), In recent years, that the color, shape, red signs seen in the endoscopic examination of esophagus may indicate that the esophageal varices may have the risk of rupture in the short term. This article based on clinical observations that the latter two can predict bleeding. Now report as follows: Materials and Methods From December 1984 to March 1987 for clinical diagnosis of cirrhosis in 100 patients, no endoscopic examination of contraindications for endoscopic examination. Endoscopic esophageal vein according to the basic color, morphology, red signs, four parts, by two experienced endoscopists to observe in detail. Color blue (CB) and white (CW); morphology includes linear expansion (F_1), beaded expansion (F_2)