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目的:了解子宫颈炎与沙眼衣原体及解脲支原体感染的关系。方法:用专用试管及棉签自子宫颈炎患者的颈管内2 cm处旋转取出分泌物送中心实验室检查,沙眼衣原体由PCR技术检测,解脲支原体由培养法检测,结果均报阳性或阴性。结果:被检的子宫颈炎患者共367例,检出沙眼衣原体阳性者107例(29.15%),解脲支原体阳性者68例(18.53%)及两者并发感染者47例(12.88%)。沙眼衣原体感染中年轻患者为高,与中年妇女有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:在子宫颈炎的病原体中沙眼衣原体占30%,解脲支原体次之,两者并存感染占1/8左右。
Objective: To understand the relationship between cervicitis and Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticum infection. Methods: With special test tube and cotton swab, the secretions were removed from the cervix at 2 cm from cervicitis patients and sent to the laboratory for laboratory tests. Chlamydia trachomatis was detected by PCR and Ureaplasma urealyticum was detected by culture method. The results were positive or negative. Results: A total of 367 cases of cervicitis were examined. 107 cases (29.15%) were positive for Chlamydia trachomatis, 68 cases (18.53%) were positive for Ureaplasma urealyticum, and 47 cases (12.88%) were positive for both. Chlamydia trachomatis infection in young patients is high, with significant differences between middle-aged women (P <0.05). Conclusion: Chlamydia trachomatis accounts for 30% of the pathogens of cervicitis, followed by Ureaplasma urealyticum, accounting for about 1/8 co-infection.