清代成吉思汗八白室及其主祭神象征物考辨

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成吉思汗八白室多见于明清两代蒙文史书,但组成情况记述不详,因而出现今天的混乱局面。根据清代蒙文档案,成吉思汗八白室由成吉思汗和孛尔贴格勒真哈屯白室、忽兰哈屯白室、也遂哈屯白室、也速干哈屯白室、胡日萨德格(弓箭)白室、额希哈屯白室、上吉劳(鞍髻)白室、下吉老白室组成。成吉思汗八白室并不是成吉思汗陵墓,严格意义上也不是衣冠冢,而是成吉思汗灵宫。成吉思汗八白室主室上首位置安放一口包银箱子,该箱子里封存的神秘物品为成吉思汗八白室最高圣物,是代表成吉思汗灵魂的象征物。社会上有关它的猜测和传闻很多,但根据档案,该物为成吉思汗圣像。 Genghis Khan eight white room more common in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Mongolian history books, but the composition of the situation is not well documented, and thus appear today chaos. According to the Mongolian archives in the Qing Dynasty, Genghis Khan eight white room from Genghis Khan and Beierzigradizhan Hattun white room, suddenly Lan Hattun white room, then the Hartun white room, but also quick dry Hatun white room, Grid (bow and arrow) white room, the amount of Xi Hatton white room, the upper chamber (saddle bun) white room, under the Kyrgyz white room. Genghis Khan eight white room is not the mausoleum of Genghis Khan, strictly speaking, is not the crown of graves, but Genghis Khan Linggong. Genghis Khan eight white room host room placed a pack of silver box, the box sealed mysterious items for the highest relics of Genghis Khan eight white room, is the symbol of the soul of Genghis Khan. There are many social speculations and rumors about it, but according to the archives, this is the image of Genghis Khan.
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