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作为现代主义小说的奠基者和创始人,卡夫卡(Franz.Kafka,1883~1924)对20世纪的文学影响巨大。他之所以走上文学写作的道路,主要源于他对人生和世界的绝望和悲观。他不仅视人生为一场无望的争斗,而且认为现实世界的存在对人类而言是一种束缚和压迫,甚至是一个关押和压迫人的牢房。在这种情况之下,他选择了文学和写作,视写作为唯一的精神救赎方式,写作就是他生命的全部。
As the founder and founder of modernist novels, Franz Kafka (1883-1924) had a great influence on 20th century literature. The reason why he embarked on the road to literature writing was mainly due to his despair and pessimism about life and the world. He not only regards life as a hopeless battle, but also believes that the existence of the real world is a bondage and oppression to mankind and even a prison cell for holding and oppressing people. Under such circumstances, he chose literature and writing, writing as the only way of spiritual salvation, writing is all of his life.