迟来的正义为非正义。民事审限制度要求人民法院提高诉讼效率,及时行使裁判权,使当事人合法权益及时得到救济,防止诉讼迟延。近些年来,虽然公然违反审限规定的案件已不多见,但移送上诉卷宗材料拖沓、延长审限随意、扣除审限不规范等异化现象仍然较为普遍,和民事审限制度的设立目的背道而驰,偏离了公正与效率的轨道。一、透视:审限异化之表现及危害所谓民事审限异化,是指一些法院和法官在民事案件处理过程中,违反审 Belated justice is unjust. The civil judicial review system requires the people’s court to improve the efficiency of litigation, exercise the jurisdiction in a timely manner, promptly relieve the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, and prevent the litigation from being delayed. In recent years, allegations of procrastination, extension of trial arbitration, and deduction of non-standard judicial review cases are still quite widespread, contrary to the purpose of setting up a civil trial and censorship system. However, , Deviated from the track of fairness and efficiency. First, the perspective: the trial of alienation performance and harm The so-called civil trial alienation refers to some courts and judges in the civil case handling process, in violation of the trial