作为扩大内需的政策重点,我国自1998年开始实施积极的财政政策,到今年巳是连续第4年了。当初为应对外受亚洲金融危机冲击、内受通货紧缩困扰的双重挑战而果断采取的这一特殊的反周期调控政策,随着从“九五”中期延续至“十五”初期,实际上已由短期之举转变为中期之策。今后,积极的财政政策是否将进一步持续而转为中长期政策,抑或到了转折关头,在逐步淡出的过程中转由其他政策替换,确有必要进行及时的研究。 As the focus of our policy on expanding domestic demand, our country has implemented a proactive fiscal policy since 1998 and this year has been the fourth consecutive year. This special anti-cyclical policy of control, which was adopted decisively in the face of the dual challenges of being hit by deflation in the Asian financial crisis and suffering from deflation, has been implemented in the initial stage of the Ninth Five-year Plan from the mid-term of the Ninth Five-year Plan to the beginning of the Tenth Five-year Plan From the short-term move into a medium-term strategy. In the future, whether an active fiscal policy will continue to be transformed into a medium-and-long-term policy or whether it is at a turning point is replaced by other policies in the process of phasing out. It is indeed necessary to carry out timely studies.