从根本上说,人的本质特征是由心理决定的。心理健康问题已逐渐地成为评价人的素质的重要内容了。随着社会的现代化,人的生理疾病发病率趋于降低,而心理疾病和心理障碍的存在却趋于上升。例如杭州市对城乡不同类型学校2961大中学生心理健康状况测查发现,随着年龄的增长和社会文化程度的提高,心理 Fundamentally speaking, the essential characteristics of man are determined psychologically. Mental health problems have gradually become an important part of the quality of the evaluators. With the social modernization, the morbidity of human physiological diseases tends to decrease, but the existence of psychological diseases and psychological disorders tends to rise. For example, Hangzhou, urban and rural areas of different types of 2961 high school students mental health survey found that with age and social and cultural level, psychological