孔尚任生平前期一直把女子的守节看作是天经地义之事。然而,其后并没有经过多长时间,即在任职湖海治河使臣时,却认为颂扬女子的节烈,是“荒唐”之甚;直到晚年,更进而认为女子守节乃“可悲之事”。孔尚任的思想发生如此大变化的原因主要有两个方面:一是受齐鲁进步文人的影响;二是受江南文人及民风的影响。孔尚任的这一思想,对齐鲁文化既是继承又是发展。 Kong Shang Ren was still the early days of the women’s festival as a matter of course. However, it did not take much time before that when he assumed office as an envoy to the Hohhot River, he believed it was “absurd” to extol the festival of the woman and was even more saddened by his later years Things". There are two main reasons for such a great change in Kong Shangren’s thought: one is influenced by the progressive literati in Qilu; the other is influenced by the literati in Jiangnan and the folk customs. Kong Shangren’s thought, the Qilu culture is both inheritance and development.