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新中国成立后,如何在当时的历史条件下进行社会主义经济建设,发展社会主义生产力,改善人民生活,是摆在中国共产党面前的重大理论和现实问题。刘少奇作为党和国家的主要决策者和理论家,从理论上曾对此进行过成功的研究和探索。他提出的社会主义中心任务是发展生产力的观点,通过工业化过程,调整和完善生产关系,以适应和促进生产力发展的观点,对指导现实的社会主义经济建设和体制改革,尤其值得珍视和研究。
After the founding of new China, how to carry out the socialist economic construction under the historical conditions at that time, to develop socialist productive forces and improve people's livelihood were the major theoretical and practical issues before the Chinese Communist Party. Liu Shaoqi, as the chief decision-maker and theorist of the Party and state, has conducted successful research and exploration in theory. His task of socialist center is to develop the viewpoint of productive forces. Through the process of industrialization, adjusting and perfecting the relations of production so as to adapt and promote the development of productive forces, he is especially deserving of valuable guidance and research on guiding the development of the socialist economy and the reform of the system.