思想文化因素对和谐社会构建中的群众基础有重要影响。中国传统文化历来崇尚和谐,包括人与自然的和谐,人与社会的和谐,以及人自身内部的和谐,各思想流派对此有精辟的论述。古代中国的很多思想家还提出了民本思想,中国共产党立足于中国革命和建设的具体实践,批判继承了传统的民本思想,并在扬弃过程中不断赋予其新的思想内涵。 The ideological and cultural factors have an important influence on the mass foundation in the construction of a harmonious society. Chinese traditional culture has always advocated harmony, including the harmony between man and nature, the harmony between man and society, and the harmony within man himself. All kinds of thought schools have brilliant discussions about this. Many thinkers in ancient China also put forward the people-oriented ideology. Based on the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution and construction, the Chinese Communist Party criticized and inherited the traditional people-centered thought and gave it a new connotation in sublation.